制辭（zhì cí）

Pronunciation: zhì cí

Basic Meaning: to make a speech; to give a lecture

Detailed Explanation: 制, means "to make" or "to give"; 辭, means "speech" or "lecture". The idiom 制辭 refers to the act of making a formal speech or giving a lecture.

Usage Scenarios: 制辭 is often used to describe the act of making a speech at important events, such as conferences, ceremonies, or academic lectures.

Story Origin: The origin of this idiom can be traced back to ancient China. During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), it was customary for scholars and intellectuals to give speeches or lectures to share their knowledge and ideas. The phrase 制辭 emerged as a way to describe this act of giving a formal speech or lecture.

Structure of the Idiom: The idiom 制辭 consists of two characters, 制 and 辭, which together convey the meaning of making a speech or giving a lecture.

Example Sentences:

1. 他在會議上制辭，向大家介紹了最新的研究成果。

Tā zài huìyì shàng zhì cí, xiàng dàjiā jièshào le zuìxīn de yánjiū chéngguǒ.

He made a speech at the conference to introduce the latest research findings to everyone.

2. 教授將在明天的講座上制辭，歡迎大家前來參加。

Jiàoshòu jiāng zài míngtiān de jiǎngzuò shàng zhì cí, huānyíng dàjiā qiánlái cānjiā.

The professor will give a lecture tomorrow and everyone is welcome to attend.

Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of 制辭, you can associate the character 制 with "making" and think of it as the action of preparing a speech. The character 辭 can be associated with "speech" or "lecture". By linking these meanings together, you can easily remember that 制辭 refers to the act of making a speech or giving a lecture.

Extended Learning: To further expand your understanding of 制辭, you can explore related idioms, such as 演講（yǎn jiǎng）- to give a speech, or 說話（shuō huà）- to talk or speak. Additionally, you can read books or articles about famous speeches or lectures in history to gain more insights into the art of public speaking.

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Children: 我在課堂上制辭，向同學們介紹了我的寵物狗。

Wǒ zài kètáng shàng zhì cí, xiàng tóngxuémen jièshào le wǒ de chǒngwù gǒu.

I made a speech in the classroom to introduce my pet dog to my classmates.

2. Teenagers: 我將在學校的畢業典禮上制辭，表達對老師和同學的感謝之情。

Wǒ jiāng zài xuéxiào de bìyè diǎnlǐ shàng zhì cí, biǎodá duì lǎoshī hé tóngxué de gǎnxiè zhī qíng.

I will give a speech at the graduation ceremony of the school to express my gratitude to the teachers and classmates.

3. Adults: 在公司年會上，我將制辭，總結過去一年的工作成果。

Zài gōngsī niánhuì shàng, wǒ jiāng zhì cí, zǒngjié guòqù yī nián de gōngzuò chéngguǒ.

At the company's annual meeting, I will make a speech to summarize the work achievements of the past year.