姑媽（gū mā）

Pronunciation: gu1 ma1

Basic Meaning: paternal aunt; aunt on father's side

Detailed Explanation: The term "姑媽" refers to the paternal aunt, who is the sister of one's father. It is a respectful term used to address one's aunt on the father's side of the family.

Usage Scenarios: This term is commonly used in Chinese culture to refer to one's paternal aunt. It is used in both formal and informal settings when addressing or talking about one's aunt on the father's side.

Story Origin: The term "姑媽" has its origin in Chinese kinship terminology. It is derived from the words "姑" (gū), which means "father's sister," and "媽" (mā), which means "mother." The combination of these two words represents the concept of the paternal aunt.

Structure of the Idiom: The structure of the term "姑媽" is a combination of two Chinese characters, "姑" and "媽," which together form a compound word.

Example Sentences:

1. 我的姑媽是一個(gè)非常善良和慈祥的人。（Wǒ de gū mā shì yí gè fēi cháng shàn liáng hé cí xiáng de rén.）- My paternal aunt is a very kind and loving person.

2. 我們一家人去姑媽家過春節(jié)。（Wǒ men yì jiā rén qù gū mā jiā guò chūn jié.）- Our family went to my aunt's house to celebrate Chinese New Year.

Memory Techniques: To remember the term "姑媽," you can break it down into two parts: "姑" (gū) and "媽" (mā). You can associate "姑" with "father's sister" and "媽" with "mother." This can help you remember that "姑媽" refers to the paternal aunt.

Extended Learning: To further your understanding of Chinese kinship terms, you can explore other words such as "叔叔" (shū shu) for paternal uncle, "舅舅" (jiù jiu) for maternal uncle, and "姨媽" (yí mā) for maternal aunt.

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Children: 我的姑媽每次見到我都會(huì)給我買很多好吃的糖果。（Wǒ de gū mā měi cì jiàn dào wǒ dōu huì gěi wǒ mǎi hěn duō hǎo chī de táng guǒ.）- My aunt always buys me lots of delicious candies whenever she sees me.

2. Teenagers: 我的姑媽是一位非常時(shí)尚和前衛(wèi)的女性。（Wǒ de gū mā shì yí wèi fēi cháng shí zhuāng hé qián wèi de nǚ xìng.）- My aunt is a very fashionable and avant-garde woman.

3. Adults: 我的姑媽是我爸爸的親姐姐，我們關(guān)系非常親密。（Wǒ de gū mā shì wǒ bà ba de qīn jiě jie, wǒ men guān xi fēi cháng qīn mì.）- My aunt is my father's elder sister, and we have a very close relationship.