告寧（gào níng）

Pronunciation: gào níng

Basic Meaning: to warn and pacify

Detailed Explanation: The idiom "告寧" originates from the ancient Chinese military strategies. It refers to the act of warning and pacifying the enemy or the opposing force. It implies the use of diplomatic means to resolve conflicts and avoid unnecessary fighting.

Usage Scenarios: This idiom is often used to describe the act of using peaceful methods to resolve conflicts or calm down a situation. It emphasizes the importance of communication and negotiation in achieving peace and harmony.

Story Origin: During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) in ancient China, there was a state called Jin. The state of Jin was known for its strong military power and often engaged in wars with neighboring states. However, there was a wise general named Sun Wu who advocated for the use of diplomatic means to resolve conflicts. He believed that it was more effective to warn and pacify the enemy rather than engaging in direct confrontation. Sun Wu's strategies proved to be successful, and his teachings were compiled into a book called "The Art of War", which is still widely studied today.

Structure of the Idiom: The idiom "告寧" is a verb-object phrase. "告" means to warn, and "寧" means to pacify or calm down.

Example Sentences:

1. 在國際關系中，我們應該通過對話和合作來告寧沖突。

(In international relations, we should resolve conflicts through dialogue and cooperation.)

2. 她善于用言辭來告寧爭吵，使大家和睦相處。

(She is good at using words to pacify arguments and promote harmony among people.)

Memory Techniques: To remember the idiom "告寧", you can imagine a situation where two people are arguing, and a wise person steps in and uses their words to warn and pacify both parties. Visualize this scene vividly in your mind, and it will help you remember the meaning of the idiom.

Extended Learning: To further understand the concept of "告寧", you can read "The Art of War" by Sun Wu, which provides valuable insights into military strategies and diplomatic methods.

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Children: 哥哥用溫和的聲音告寧弟弟的憤怒。

(The older brother pacified the anger of his younger brother with a gentle voice.)

2. Teenagers: 我們應該用友好的態度告寧同學之間的沖突。

(We should use a friendly attitude to resolve conflicts between classmates.)

3. Adults: 在商業談判中，我們需要善于告寧對方的擔憂，以達成合作。

(In business negotiations, we need to be good at addressing the concerns of the other party to achieve cooperation.)