悲哀（bēi āi）

Pronunciation: /bēi āi/

Basic Meaning: sorrowful; mournful

Detailed Explanation:

悲哀 (bēi āi) is a compound word formed by the combination of the characters "悲" (bēi) and "哀" (āi). It refers to a state of deep sadness, grief or sorrow. It is often used to describe a feeling of great sadness or sorrow due to a loss, tragedy, or unfortunate event.

Usage Scenarios:

悲哀 (bēi āi) can be used in various situations to express sorrow or grief. It can be used to describe personal emotions, as well as the collective emotions of a group or society. It is commonly used in literature, poetry, and everyday language.

Story Origin:

The origin of the idiom "悲哀" is not specific to a particular story or historical event. It is a combination of two characters that have long been used in the Chinese language to express sadness and sorrow. The combination of these characters further amplifies the intensity of the emotion.

Structure of the Idiom:

悲哀 (bēi āi) is a two-character idiom that follows the typical structure of Chinese idioms. The first character "悲" (bēi) means "sad" or "sorrowful," while the second character "哀" (āi) means "grief" or "sorrow." Together, they form a compound word that conveys a deep sense of sadness.

Example Sentences:

1. 他的離去使我感到非常悲哀。

(His departure made me feel very sorrowful.)

2. 這個國家正經歷著一段悲哀的歷史。

(This country is going through a period of sorrowful history.)

Memory Techniques:

To remember the meaning of "悲哀," you can associate it with the image of someone crying and feeling deeply sad. Visualize a person with tears streaming down their face, expressing intense grief and sorrow. This mental image can help you remember the meaning of the word.

Extended Learning:

To further deepen your understanding of the word "悲哀," you can explore related idioms and expressions that convey similar emotions, such as "傷心欲絕" (shāng xīn yù jué) which means "heartbroken" or "極度悲痛" (jí dù bēi tòng) which means "extremely sorrowful."

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Children:

- 我的小狗走丟了，我感到很悲哀。

(My puppy got lost, and I feel very sad.)

2. Teenagers:

- 看到那個電影的結局，我覺得非常悲哀。

(Seeing the ending of that movie, I felt very sorrowful.)

3. Adults:

- 這個社會的不公平讓人感到悲哀。

(The injustice in this society makes people feel sorrowful.)