劘拂（liú fú）

Pronunciation: liú fú

Basic Meaning: to wipe away the dust

Detailed Explanation: 劘拂 is a metaphorical idiom that means to remove or eliminate something undesirable or outdated. It is often used to describe the act of getting rid of old ideas, habits, or practices to make way for new ones.

Usage Scenarios: 劘拂 is commonly used in formal and written contexts to emphasize the need to eliminate outdated or ineffective practices and embrace new ideas or methods. It can be used in various situations, such as education, business, or social reforms.

Story Origin: The idiom 劘拂 originated from an ancient Chinese story. During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), there was a wise ruler named Duke Huan of Qi. He wanted to reform his state and make it prosperous. One day, he ordered his officials to clean up the dust in the state offices, symbolizing the elimination of outdated practices. This act of cleaning became a metaphor for removing old ideas and making way for new ones, giving rise to the idiom 劘拂.

Structure of the Idiom: 劘拂 is a compound idiom consisting of two characters. 劘 (liú) means to wipe or brush away, and 拂 (fú) means to sweep or brush. Together, they convey the meaning of wiping away the dust, both literally and metaphorically.

Example Sentences:

1. 他劘拂了過時的觀念，開始接受新的理念。

(He wiped away the outdated ideas and started embracing new concepts.)

2. 這個國家需要劘拂陳舊的制度，以適應現代社會的發展。

(This country needs to eliminate outdated systems to adapt to the development of modern society.)

Memory Techniques: To remember the idiom 劘拂, you can associate the character 劘 with cleaning or wiping away, and the character 拂 with sweeping or brushing. Visualize yourself cleaning a dusty room and sweeping away the old ideas or practices.

Extended Learning: To deepen your understanding of 劘拂, you can explore related idioms or concepts, such as 力挽狂瀾 (li wǎn kuáng lán), meaning to make a desperate effort to reverse a deteriorating situation, or 更新 (gēng xīn), meaning to update or renew.

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Children: 我每天都要努力劘拂我的玩具，讓它們保持干凈整潔。

(Every day, I try my best to wipe away the dust from my toys to keep them clean and tidy.)

2. Teenagers: 學習新知識是劘拂舊觀念的一種重要方式。

(Learning new knowledge is an important way to eliminate old ideas.)

3. Adults: 我們應該劘拂過時的管理模式，以適應市場的變化。

(We should eliminate outdated management models to adapt to market changes.)