報備（bào bèi）
Pronunciation: bào bèi
Basic Meaning: to report and register
Detailed Explanation: 報備 refers to the act of reporting and registering one's activities or plans to a superior or relevant authority. It is often used in formal or official contexts to ensure transparency and accountability.
Usage Scenarios: 報備 is commonly used in bureaucratic or organizational settings, such as when employees report their travel plans to their supervisors or when businesses report their financial statements to government agencies.
Story Origin: The origin of this idiom can be traced back to ancient China, where it was customary for officials to report their activities and plans to their superiors. This practice aimed to maintain order and ensure that everyone was aware of each other's actions.
Structure of the Idiom: The idiom "報備" is a combination of the two characters "報" (bào) and "備" (bèi). "報" means to report, while "備" means to prepare or make arrangements. Together, they form the meaning of reporting and registering.
Example Sentences:
1. 我需要報備我的出差計劃給經理。(Wǒ xūyào bào bèi wǒ de chūchāi jìhuà gěi jīnglǐ.) - I need to report my business trip plan to the manager.
2. 這個項目已經報備到市政府了。(Zhège xiàngmù yǐjīng bào bèi dào shì zhèngfǔ le.) - This project has been reported and registered with the municipal government.
Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of "報備," you can associate it with the image of someone submitting a report or filling out a registration form. Visualize yourself reporting and registering your activities to reinforce the meaning in your memory.
Extended Learning: To further expand your understanding of "報備," you can explore related topics such as administrative procedures, accountability in organizations, and the importance of transparency in governance.
Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:
1. Children (ages 8-12): 我要報備去朋友家玩。(Wǒ yào bào bèi qù péngyou jiā wán.) - I need to report and register going to my friend's house to play.
2. Teenagers (ages 13-18): 我應該報備我的學校活動給家長。(Wǒ yīnggāi bào bèi wǒ de xuéxiào huódòng gěi jiāzhǎng.) - I should report my school activities to my parents.
3. Adults (ages 19 and above): 我需要報備我的行程給公司出差部門。(Wǒ xūyào bào bèi wǒ de xíngchéng gěi gōngsī chūchāi bùmén.) - I need to report my itinerary to the company's travel department.