基本解釋

中醫(yī)學(xué)名詞。望、聞、問、切四種診病方法的合稱。《難經(jīng)·六一難》：“經(jīng)言：望而知之謂之神，聞而知之謂之圣，問而知之謂之工，切脈而知之謂之巧。”《醫(yī)宗金鑒·四診心法要訣上》：“四診要訣，實(shí)該望、聞、問、切之道。”詳“ 望聞問切 ”。

英文翻譯

1.{中醫(yī)} the four methods of diagnosis （望診 observation; 聞診 auscultation and olfaction; 問診 interrogation; 切診 pulse feeling and palpation)

四診（sì zhěn）

Pronunciation: sì zhěn

Basic Meaning: Four diagnostic methods in traditional Chinese medicine

Detailed Explanation: 四診 refers to the four diagnostic methods used in traditional Chinese medicine to diagnose and treat diseases. These four methods are looking (望診), listening and smelling (聞診), asking (問診), and feeling (切診). Each method focuses on different aspects of the patient's condition and helps the doctor to make an accurate diagnosis.

Usage Scenarios: 四診 is commonly used in the context of traditional Chinese medicine and healthcare discussions.

Story Origin: The concept of 四診 has been an integral part of traditional Chinese medicine for thousands of years. It is based on the belief that the human body is a microcosm of the universe, and the balance of Yin and Yang is essential for good health. By observing the patient's appearance, listening to their voice and smelling their odor, asking about their symptoms, and feeling their pulse, the doctor can understand the underlying imbalances and provide appropriate treatment.

Structure of the Idiom: The structure of 四診 consists of the number "four" (四) and the word "diagnosis" (診).

Example Sentences:

1. 醫(yī)生通過四診確認(rèn)了患者的病情。

The doctor confirmed the patient's condition through the four diagnostic methods.

2. 在中醫(yī)診所，醫(yī)生會使用四診來判斷病人的病因。

In a traditional Chinese medicine clinic, doctors use the four diagnostic methods to determine the cause of the patient's illness.

Memory Techniques: To remember the four diagnostic methods, you can use the mnemonic "LAWF" - Looking, Asking, Listening and Feeling. This helps to associate each method with its corresponding initial letter.

Extended Learning: To further understand the concept of 四診, you can explore the principles of traditional Chinese medicine and learn about other diagnostic methods used in this medical system.

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Children (age 8): 我去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生用四診幫我看病。

I went to see the doctor, and the doctor used the four diagnostic methods to help me.

2. Teenagers (age 15): 我對中醫(yī)的四診方法很感興趣，想學(xué)習(xí)一下。

I am interested in the four diagnostic methods of traditional Chinese medicine and want to learn more about them.

3. Adults (age 30): 我們家人都很信任中醫(yī)的四診，每次生病都會去中醫(yī)診所。

Our family has great faith in the four diagnostic methods of traditional Chinese medicine, and we always go to a TCM clinic when we are sick.