格澀（gé sè）

Pronunciation: gé sè

Basic Meaning: harsh and rough

Detailed Explanation: "格澀" refers to something that is harsh, rough, or unpolished, often used to describe writing, speech, or style. It implies a lack of fluency and elegance, and the expression is not smooth.

Usage Scenarios: This idiom is commonly used to criticize writing or speech that lacks refinement or polish. It can also be used to describe a person's style or behavior that is ungraceful or awkward.

Story Origin: The origin of this idiom is not clear, but it is believed to have originated from the literary criticism during the Ming and Qing dynasties, where scholars used this term to comment on works that were not well-written or lacked elegance.

Structure of the Idiom: The idiom consists of two characters: "格" and "澀". "格" means "pattern" or "style", while "澀" means "rough" or "harsh".

Example Sentences:

1. 他的寫作風格格澀，讀起來很不流暢。

(His writing style is rough, making it difficult to read smoothly.)

2. 這篇文章的語言格澀，表達不夠清晰。

(The language of this article is harsh, and the expression is not clear enough.)

Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of "格澀", you can imagine a rough and unpolished piece of writing, which is difficult to read smoothly. This mental image will help you associate the idiom with its meaning.

Extended Learning: To further understand the concept of "格澀", you can read literary works from different time periods and compare the styles. You can also practice writing and speaking to improve fluency and elegance in expression.

Example Sentences by Students of Different Age Groups:

1. Primary School Student: 他的字寫得很格澀，看起來像是草稿。

(His handwriting is rough, it looks like a draft.)

2. Middle School Student: 這個詩人的作品格澀難懂，需要仔細品味。

(The works of this poet are harsh and hard to understand, they need to be carefully appreciated.)

3. College Student: 這篇論文的邏輯關系格澀，需要重新整理。

(The logical relationship in this paper is rough, it needs to be reorganized.)