程氣（chéng qì）

Pronunciation: chéng qì

Basic Meaning: a way of speaking or behaving that is pretentious and arrogant

Detailed Explanation:

程氣 is a compound word consisting of two characters: 程 (chéng) and 氣 (qì). 程 means "manner" or "way", while 氣 means "air" or "attitude". Together, 程氣 refers to a manner of speaking or behaving that is pretentious and arrogant. It describes someone who puts on airs, acts superior, and looks down on others.

Usage Scenarios:

程氣 is often used to criticize someone who is overly proud and self-important, especially when their behavior is seen as insincere or affected. It can be used in various situations, such as describing someone's speech, behavior, or attitude.

Story Origin:

There is no specific story origin for the idiom 程氣. It was derived from the meanings of the individual characters 程 and 氣, which together convey the concept of pretentious and arrogant behavior.

Structure of the Idiom:

程氣 follows the typical structure of Chinese idioms, which consists of two characters. The first character, 程, provides the basic meaning of "manner" or "way", while the second character, 氣, adds the connotation of "air" or "attitude".

Example Sentences:

1. 他總是擺出一副程氣的樣子，讓人很不喜歡。

Translation: He always puts on an air of pretentiousness, which makes people dislike him.

2. 別跟他爭論了，他就是喜歡裝出程氣來。

Translation: Don't argue with him, he just likes to put on airs.

Memory Techniques:

To remember the meaning of 程氣, you can imagine someone walking with a pompous and exaggerated attitude, speaking in a condescending tone. Visualize the image of someone pretending to be superior and arrogant, and associate it with the idiom 程氣.

Extended Learning:

To further understand the concept of 程氣, you can explore related idioms or expressions that describe similar behaviors, such as "高傲自大" (gāo ào zì dà) meaning "arrogant and conceited" or "自命不凡" (zì mìng bù fán) meaning "self-important".

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Children: 他總是表現得很程氣，覺得自己比其他人都厲害。

Translation: He always acts pretentious and thinks he is better than everyone else.

2. Teenagers: 她的程氣讓人覺得很不舒服，不愿意和她交朋友。

Translation: Her pretentiousness makes people feel uncomfortable and unwilling to be friends with her.

3. Adults: 他的程氣讓他在工作中不受歡迎，沒有人愿意與他合作。

Translation: His arrogance makes him unpopular at work, and no one wants to collaborate with him.