博學宏詞（bó xué hóng cí）

Pronunciation: bó xué hóng cí

Basic Meaning: To possess a wide range of knowledge and profound language skills

Detailed Explanation: 博學宏詞 describes someone who is knowledgeable in many areas and has a deep understanding of language. It implies that the person has a vast vocabulary and can express themselves eloquently.

Usage Scenarios: This idiom is often used to praise someone's extensive knowledge and linguistic abilities. It can be used in academic or professional settings to describe someone who is well-read and capable of articulating their thoughts effectively.

Story Origin: The origin of this idiom can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty. During this time, there was a scholar named Zhang Yuanji who was known for his exceptional knowledge and language skills. He was often praised for his ability to use a wide range of words to express his thoughts. People started using the phrase "博學宏詞" to describe him, and it gradually became a popular idiom.

Structure of the Idiom: The structure of this idiom is straightforward. It consists of three characters: "博" (bó), "學" (xué), and "宏詞" (hóng cí). Together, they form a compound word that represents the concept of possessing extensive knowledge and language skills.

Example Sentences:

1. 他是一個博學宏詞的學者，無論是歷史、文學還是科學，他都精通。

Translation: He is a scholar who possesses extensive knowledge and language skills. He is well-versed in history, literature, and science.

2. 她的博學宏詞使她在辯論賽中取得了勝利。

Translation: Her extensive knowledge and language skills helped her win the debate competition.

Memory Techniques: To remember this idiom, you can break it down into its individual characters. "博" (bó) means extensive or wide-ranging, "學" (xué) means knowledge or learning, and "宏詞" (hóng cí) means profound language skills. You can associate each character with its meaning and create a mental image to help you remember the idiom.

Extended Learning: To further understand the concept of 博學宏詞, you can explore other idioms related to knowledge and language skills, such as "博古通今" (bó gǔ tōng jīn), which means to be knowledgeable about both ancient and modern times.

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Children: 我想成為一個博學宏詞的科學家，可以回答所有的問題。

Translation: I want to become a scientist who possesses extensive knowledge and language skills and can answer all the questions.

2. Teenagers: 她的博學宏詞讓她在課堂上成為同學們的榜樣。

Translation: Her extensive knowledge and language skills make her a role model for her classmates in the classroom.

3. Adults: 作為一名教師，我希望能夠成為學生們心目中的博學宏詞。

Translation: As a teacher, I hope to become a figure of extensive knowledge and language skills in the eyes of my students.