基本解釋

◎ 斥責 chìzé
[tongue-lash;rebuke] 責罵。嚴厲的、放肆的指責或辱罵
斥責他磨洋工
斥責他用侮辱人的調子講話

近義詞

譴責、指責、申斥、責罵、責難、責怪、責備、詰責、詰問、質問、責問、叱責、呵叱、呵斥、指謫、指摘、指斥、誹謗、

反義詞

稱贊、贊許、表揚、撫慰

英文翻譯

1.reprimand; rebuke; denounce

詳細解釋

責罵。 清 昭槤 《嘯亭雜錄·不忘本》：“凡有射不中法者，立加斥責。” 清 徐士鑾 《宋艷·叢雜》：“ 惜惜 恥於供給， 安 斥責之。” 冰心 《寄小讀者》五：“和她談話的態度，又似愛憐，又似斥責。”

斥責（chì zé）

Pronunciation: chì zé

Basic Meaning: to criticize; to censure

Detailed Explanation: 斥責 means to criticize or censure someone's behavior or actions, expressing strong disapproval or condemnation.

Usage Scenarios: 斥責 is often used when someone is being scolded or reprimanded for their wrongdoings or misconduct. It is commonly used in formal situations to express disapproval towards someone's actions.

Story Origin: The origin of this idiom can be traced back to ancient China. During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), there was a famous philosopher named Confucius. He often used the term "斥責" to describe the act of criticizing and reproaching others for their wrongdoings.

Structure of the Idiom: 斥責 is a compound word made up of two characters: 斥 (chì) meaning "to criticize" and 責 (zé) meaning "to censure." The combination of these two characters creates the meaning of criticizing or censuring someone.

Example Sentences:

1. 他被老師嚴厲地斥責了一頓。(Tā bèi lǎoshī yánlì de chìzé le yīdùn.) - He was severely criticized by the teacher.

2. 我們應該斥責那些不負責任的行為。(Wǒmen yīnggāi chìzé nàxiē bù fùzérèn de xíngwéi.) - We should censure those irresponsible behaviors.

Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of 斥責, you can associate it with the image of someone pointing their finger at someone else, scolding them for their wrongdoings. This mental image can help you remember that 斥責 means to criticize or censure.

Extended Learning: To further expand your knowledge of 斥責, you can explore related words and phrases, such as 批評 (pīpíng) meaning "to criticize," 譴責 (qiǎnzé) meaning "to condemn," and 批判 (pīpàn) meaning "to criticize or critique."

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Children: 我媽媽斥責我不聽話。(Wǒ māma chìzé wǒ bù tīnghuà.) - My mom scolds me for not listening.

2. Teenagers: 老師斥責我們遲到。(Lǎoshī chìzé wǒmen chídào.) - The teacher reprimands us for being late.

3. Adults: 我們應該斥責那些腐敗行為。(Wǒmen yīnggāi chìzé nàxiē fǔbài xíngwéi.) - We should criticize those corrupt behaviors.