搆虐（gòu nüè）

Pronunciation: gōu nüè

Basic Meaning: to torment and oppress

Detailed Explanation: 搆虐 means to torment and oppress someone, causing them great suffering. It describes a situation where someone is subjected to cruel treatment or hardship, often by those in power or with authority. This idiom reflects the pain and suffering experienced by the oppressed.

Usage Scenarios: This idiom can be used to describe situations where individuals or groups are systematically mistreated or abused, often for political or personal gain. It highlights the injustice and cruelty of such actions.

Story Origin: The story behind this idiom dates back to ancient China. During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), there was a ruthless ruler named King Zhuang of Chu. He was known for his tyrannical rule and oppressive treatment of his subjects. The idiom "搆虐" was used to describe the suffering endured by the people under his rule.

Structure of the Idiom: This idiom consists of two characters: "搆" (gòu) and "虐" (nüè). Together, they form a compound word that represents the act of tormenting and oppressing.

Example Sentences:

1. 這個國家的政府經常搆虐異議人士。

Translation: The government of this country often torments and oppresses dissidents.

2. 她的上司對她進行了搆虐，讓她感到非常痛苦。

Translation: Her boss subjected her to torment and oppression, causing her great pain.

Memory Techniques: To remember this idiom, you can associate the characters "搆" and "虐" with the actions of tormenting and oppressing. Visualize someone being mistreated and suffering under the weight of these actions. This mental image can help you remember the meaning of the idiom.

Extended Learning: To further understand the concept of oppression and its impact on society, you can explore historical events or literature that highlight instances of oppression and resistance. This will deepen your understanding of the context in which the idiom "搆虐" is used.

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Children (7-12 years old): 在故事書中，邪惡的巫婆搆虐了小村莊的居民。

Translation: In the storybook, the evil witch tormented the villagers of the small village.

2. Teenagers (13-18 years old): 在這部電影中，反派角色搆虐了主人公，引發了一場英勇的反抗。

Translation: In this movie, the antagonist tormented the protagonist, leading to a heroic rebellion.

3. Adults (18+ years old): 這個社會不應該容忍任何形式的搆虐，我們應該努力為公正和平等而奮斗。

Translation: This society should not tolerate any form of torment and oppression. We should strive for justice and equality.