檢察（jiǎn chá）

Pronunciation: jiǎn chá

Basic Meaning: to examine and investigate

Detailed Explanation: 檢察 refers to the act of examining and investigating something or someone in a thorough manner. It is often used in the context of legal proceedings, where it refers to the work of the procuratorate in investigating and prosecuting criminal cases.

Usage Scenarios: 檢察 is commonly used in legal and administrative contexts. It can be used to describe the work of legal professionals such as prosecutors, as well as the process of examining and investigating evidence or facts.

Story Origin: The origin of the term 檢察 can be traced back to ancient China, where it was used to refer to the process of examining and investigating cases in the imperial court. Over time, the term came to be associated with the work of the procuratorate in modern legal systems.

Structure of the Idiom: The idiom 檢察 is composed of two characters: 檢 (jiǎn) and 察 (chá). 檢 means to examine or inspect, while 察 means to investigate or observe.

Example Sentences:

1. 檢察機關正在對這起貪污案展開調查。

The procuratorate is investigating this corruption case.

2. 律師要對案件進行全面的檢察。

The lawyer needs to conduct a thorough examination of the case.

Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of 檢察, you can think of it as the process of examining and investigating, similar to how a detective examines evidence to solve a crime.

Extended Learning: To further understand the concept of 檢察, you can research the role and responsibilities of the procuratorate in the Chinese legal system. You can also explore related terms such as 檢察官 (prosecutor) and 檢察院 (procuratorate).

Example Sentences by Different Age Groups:

1. Children: 檢察員正在調查小偷偷走了糖果的事情。

The investigator is examining the case of the thief who stole the candies.

2. Teenagers: 檢察機關應該對所有犯罪行為進行嚴格的檢察。

The procuratorate should conduct strict examinations of all criminal activities.

3. Adults: 檢察工作是確保司法公正的重要環節。

The work of examination and investigation is an important part of ensuring judicial fairness.

4. Elders: 作為檢察官，他要負責對案件進行全面的調查和審查。

As a prosecutor, he is responsible for conducting a comprehensive investigation and review of the case.