備言（bèi yán）

Pronunciation: /bèi yán/

Basic Meaning: To prepare a speech or statement in advance.

Detailed Explanation: 備言 refers to the act of preparing and organizing one's thoughts before making a speech or statement. It emphasizes the importance of being well-prepared and having a clear understanding of what needs to be communicated.

Usage Scenarios: 備言 is often used to describe the preparation process before important events, such as meetings, presentations, or public speeches. It highlights the need for thorough preparation and the ability to express oneself effectively.

Story Origin: The origin of this idiom can be traced back to ancient China. In ancient times, officials and scholars were required to make speeches or statements in various situations. To ensure that their words were well thought out and conveyed the intended meaning, they would spend time preparing and rehearsing their speeches beforehand. This practice became known as 備言.

Structure of the Idiom: 備言 is a compound word consisting of two characters. 備 means "to prepare" or "to get ready," and 言 means "words" or "speech." Together, they form the meaning of preparing a speech or statement in advance.

Example Sentences:

1. 我要在明天的會議上做備言。

(I need to prepare a speech for tomorrow's meeting.)

2. 在發表演講之前，他經過了充分的備言。

(He went through thorough preparation before delivering the speech.)

Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of 備言, you can associate it with the idea of preparing your words in advance. Imagine yourself standing in front of an audience, confidently delivering a well-prepared speech. This visual image can help you remember the concept of 備言.

Extended Learning: To further enhance your understanding of 備言, you can explore related topics such as public speaking skills, effective communication techniques, and the art of rhetoric. Learning about these areas can help you improve your ability to prepare and deliver speeches or statements.

Example Sentences from Students of Different Age Groups:

1. Primary School Student: 我要在班級演講比賽中做備言。

(I need to prepare a speech for the class speech competition.)

2. Middle School Student: 我在參加學校辯論賽之前要進行充分的備言。

(I need to thoroughly prepare my speech before participating in the school debate competition.)

3. High School Student: 在大學面試之前，我會認真備言，以展示自己的優勢。

(Before the university interview, I will prepare my statement diligently to showcase my strengths.)

4. College Student: 在做畢業論文答辯之前，我會進行充分的備言，確保表達清晰明了。

(Before the graduation thesis defense, I will prepare my speech thoroughly to ensure clear communication.)