當(dāng)務(wù)（dāng wù）

Pronunciation: dāng wù

Basic Meaning: The current task or matter that requires immediate attention

Detailed Explanation: 當(dāng)務(wù) refers to the most important and urgent task or matter at hand. It emphasizes the need to prioritize and focus on what needs to be done immediately. It implies that one should not be distracted by other less important matters and should concentrate on the present task.

Usage Scenarios: 當(dāng)務(wù) is often used to remind someone to prioritize their tasks and not to be sidetracked by less important matters. It can be used in both formal and informal situations to emphasize the importance of focusing on the current task.

Story Origin: The origin of 當(dāng)務(wù) can be traced back to ancient China. During the Spring and Autumn period, a wise and capable minister named Guan Zhong served under Duke Huan of Qi. Guan Zhong was known for his ability to prioritize tasks and handle urgent matters efficiently. He often reminded Duke Huan to focus on the current task at hand and not to be distracted by other less important matters. As a result, the state of Qi flourished under their leadership. The phrase 當(dāng)務(wù) became popular as a reminder to prioritize important matters and focus on what needs to be done immediately.

Structure of the Idiom: 當(dāng)務(wù) is a compound word composed of two characters. 當(dāng) means "current" or "at present," and 務(wù) means "task" or "matter." Together, they form the meaning of the most important and urgent task at hand.

Example Sentences:

1. 我們必須把救援工作作為當(dāng)務(wù)之急。

Translation: We must prioritize the rescue work as the current task at hand.

2. 在解決這個(gè)問題之前，我們要先處理當(dāng)務(wù)問題。

Translation: Before addressing this problem, we need to deal with the current task at hand first.

Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of 當(dāng)務(wù), you can associate it with the phrase "Do it now." Both phrases emphasize the importance of focusing on the current task and not delaying or being distracted by other matters.

Extended Learning: To further understand the concept of 當(dāng)務(wù), you can explore related idioms such as 當(dāng)機(jī)立斷 (make a prompt decision) and 當(dāng)頭棒喝 (a timely and severe criticism).

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Children (age 8-12): 我完成作業(yè)是當(dāng)務(wù)之急。

Translation: Finishing my homework is the current task at hand.

2. Teenagers (age 13-18): 準(zhǔn)備考試是我現(xiàn)在的當(dāng)務(wù)。

Translation: Preparing for the exam is my current task at hand.

3. Adults (age 18+): 解決這個(gè)問題是我們公司的當(dāng)務(wù)。

Translation: Resolving this issue is the current task at hand for our company.