“The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he?”
“Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I____to make that decision.”
A、were【參考譯文】“總統作出了一個英明的決定，不是么?”“是的。我不知道如果我不得不去做個決定我會怎樣的。”
【試題分析】本題是一道語法分析題。
【詳細解答】此處是一個對過去事情的假設，要用到虛擬語氣。“If”引導的對過去事情的虛擬句中，主語用“wouldhavedone”的句型，虛擬條件從句用過去完成時。所以此處用“hadhad”。
Passage4
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease(職業病)forpeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad.
Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse.Thosesignsareasfollowing:whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetpeople,whenandhowtogivetips,howtomakepurchases,whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations,whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot.Thesesigns,whichmaybewords,gestures,facialexpressions,orcustoms,areacquiredbyallofusinthecourseofgrowingupandasmuchapartofourcultureasthelanguagewespeakorthebeliefsweaccept.Allofusdependonhundredsofthesesignsforourpeaceofmindandday-to-dayefficiency,butwedonotcarrymostatthelevelofconsciousawareness.
Nowwhenanindividualentersastrangeculture,allormostofthesefamiliarsignsareremoved.Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybeaseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfromunderyou,followedbyafeelingoffrustration.Whensufferingfromcultureshockpeoplefirstrejecttheenvironmentwhichcauseddiscomfort.Thewaysofthehostcountryarebadbecausetheymakeusfeelbad.Whenforeignersinastrangelandgettogetherincomplainaboutthehostcountryitspeople,youcanbesurethattheyaresufferingfromcultureshock.
16.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockis.
A.anoccupationaldiseaseofforeignpeopleB.mayleadtoveryserioussymptoms
C.actuallynotadiseaseD.incurable
17.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockresultfrom.
A.thesuddenchangeofsocialatmosphereandcustoms
B.thesuddenchangeofourdailyhabits
C.thesuddenlossofourownsignsandsymbols
D.thediscomfortthatwefeelwhenfacedwithaforeigner
18.Whichoneofthefollowingmaynotbeasymptomofcultureshock?
A.Youdon’tknowhowtoexpressyourgratitude.
B.Youdon’tknowhowtogreetotherpeople.
C.Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.
D.Youdon’tunderstandwhyaforeignershrugs.
19.Accordingtothepassage,howwouldapersonwhostaysabroadmostprobablyreactwhenheisfrustratedbythecultureshock?
A.Heismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.
B.Heisreallytoacceptthechangeandadapthimselftothenewenvironment.
C.Althoughhetakestheculturedifferenceforgranted,hestilldoesn’tknowhowtodowithit.
D.Hemaybegintohatethepeopleorthingsaroundhim.
20.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.
A.cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease
B.cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietyoflivinginastrangeculture
C.cultureshockhaspeculiarsymptoms
D.itisveryhardtocopewithlifeinanewsetting
Nearlyallthefamiliescanmanagetomeetthesoaringtuitioncoststhroughvariousinvestmentplans.
Thefirstparagraphisintendedto________.
翻譯：
幾千年的中國文化充實著中國夢，同時，過去三十幾年的改革開放也激勵著中國夢。中國夢最顯著的特征是包容性和雙贏合作。這些也是使中國夢擴大它的全球影響范圍和被其他國家的人民認可的基本特征。中國夢是民族復興的夢。它是建設一個強大繁榮的國家，給中國人民帶來幸福生活的夢。中國夢需要維持穩定健康的經濟發展，科學管理社會，以及有效應對外部發展的風險和挑戰。
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionsmwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
9、A.Sheescapedunhurt.
B.Shewitnessedtheshooting.
C.Shewasshottodeath.
D.Shewas15yearsold.
10、A.5.B.7.C.11.D.12.
11、A.Spear'sdigitalcamera.
B.Onesuspect'sgun.
C.Thequeen'svideo.
D.Berry'spurse.
12、A.Civiliansshouldkeepawayfromthebusinesszone.
B.Everybodyshouldthinkabouthowtofightagainstcrimes.
C.Governmentshouldscheduletonegotiatewithterrorists.
D.Peopleshouldemigratebecauseofdomestichighcrimerate.PassageTwo
Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
13、A.Increasingsalaries.
B.Surgingenergyproduction.
C.Boominghousingmarket.
D.Risinginterestrates.
14、A.Increasinginterestrate.
B.Decreasingfinancialproducts.
C.Buyingsubstantialsecurities.
D.Expandingfinancialbusiness.
15、A.Frackingcaninfluencetheburningoffossilfuels.
B.Theuseoffrackingwilldoharmtoenvironment.
C.Frackingtechnologyisasafepracticeinindustry.
D.Theuseoffrackingisbeneficialtopeople'shealth.
