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當前位置:考試網  > 試卷庫  > 學歷類  > 升學考試  > 高考  > 政治  >  戰后,德國經濟獲得迅速發展,創造了經濟發展的奇跡,形成了獨特的德國模式。如果說傳統的自由市場經濟像 “野生林 ”,德國的社會市場經濟則是“人工林 '德國為世界著名福利國家之一,政府提供的社會福利、社會保險等耗資規模占GDP 的1/3以上,這些政策在一定時期對經濟的穩定發展和社會安定起到了非常重要的作用。但隨著人口老齡化的加劇,巨額社會保障支出使其財政不堪重負。 結合材料,回答下列問題: (1) 如何理解德國的社會市場經濟是“人工林 ”?(6分) (2) 簡述德國模式對促進我國市場經濟健康發展的啟示。(6分)
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戰后,德國經濟獲得迅速發展,創造了經濟發展的奇跡,形成了獨特的德國模式。如果說傳統的自由市場經濟像 “野生林 ”,德國的社會市場經濟則是“人工林 '德國為世界著名福利國家之一,政府提供的社會福利、社會保險等耗資規模占GDP 的1/3以上,這些政策在一定時期對經濟的穩定發展和社會安定起到了非常重要的作用。但隨著人口老齡化的加劇,巨額社會保障支出使其財政不堪重負。

結合材料,回答下列問題:

(1) 如何理解德國的社會市場經濟是“人工林 ”?(6分)

(2) 簡述德國模式對促進我國市場經濟健康發展的啟示。(6分)

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正確答案:

(1)“人工林冶形象地說明了德國社會市場經濟的特點,混合經濟體制特征明顯;注重市場機制與國家調節的結合 ;強調社會保障。

(2)通過發揮市場的作用提高效率;通過發揮政府的作用緩解社會各種矛盾;社會保障應與經濟發展水平相適應。

答案解析:

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