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簡述外匯管理的意義。

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正確答案:

(1)維護本國貨幣的匯價水平的穩定,穩定的匯率一方面有助于企業、特別是進出口企業合理安排生產經營,另一方面有助于維護人們對本幣的信心。

(2)保持國際收支平衡。國際收支平衡意味著外匯的流入與流出基本相符,這是穩定匯率的基礎。

(3)保證本國經濟獨立自主地發展。對笫三世界發展中國家來說,它們要在經濟上擺脫發達國家的控制,阻止大國的金融滲透,必須用法律保證本國貨幣是唯一合法的本位貨幣,任何外幣只能同本幣兌換,不能在市場上使用。這種強制性的管理措施,可以保證本國的產品不被過低估價,使本國的生產要素保持在一個合理的水平上。

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